Aptis C1. Vocabulario Asuntos sociales y globales

Vocabulario Aptis C1: Asuntos sociales y globales

El vocabulario C1 Aptis es tu principal herramienta para distinguirte.
Un amplio vocabulario en asuntos sociales y globales te ayudará a expresarte con claridad, comprender noticias y temas de actualidad y poder dar tu opinión de forma más rotunda.

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Palabras de vocabulario C1 para Asuntos sociales y globales

Sustantivo / Verbo
Significado C1 / Contexto
Disparity
Desigualdad / Diferencia notable.
Inequality
Inequidad / Falta de igualdad de oportunidades.
Marginalisation
Marginación / Exclusión social.
Scrutiny
Escrutinio / Examen minucioso.
Subsidies
Subsidios / Ayudas económicas del gobierno.
Accountability
Responsabilidad / Obligación de rendir cuentas.
Consensus
Consenso / Acuerdo general.
Precedent
Precedente / Ejemplo previo para futuras acciones.
Infrastructure
Infraestructura / Sistemas y servicios básicos.
Paradigm
Paradigma / Modelo o patrón de pensamiento.
Pervasive
Generalizado / Extendido por todas partes.
Vexing
Molesto / Irritante (un problema difícil).
Dire
Desastroso / Aterrador (consecuencias).
Compelling
Convincente / Atractivo (un argumento o necesidad).
Daunting
Intimidante / Desalentador (un desafío).
Fervent
Ferviente / Apasionado (un apoyo, creencia).
Precarious
Precario / Inestable (una situación o empleo).
Rampant
Desenfrenado / Extendido sin control.
Arbitrary
Arbitrario / Basado en la casualidad o capricho.
Egregious
Flagrante / Extremadamente malo (un error, una injusticia).
To Alleviate
Aliviar / Mitigar (un problema o dolor).
To Propagate
Propagar / Difundir (ideas, información).
To Undermine
Socavar / Debilitar la autoridad o el sistema.
To Mitigate
Mitigar / Reducir el impacto negativo.
To Erode
Erosionar / Desgastar (la confianza, valores).
To Contend
Sostener / Argumentar firmemente (una idea).
To Rectify
Rectificar / Corregir (un error o situación injusta).
To Foster
Fomentar / Promover (el crecimiento, el desarrollo).
To Scrutinize
Escudriñar / Examinar con detalle.
To Bolster
Reforzar / Fortalecer (el apoyo, el sistema).
Resilience
Resiliencia / Capacidad de recuperarse.
Volatility
Volatilidad / Inestabilidad (de los mercados, de la situación).
Deterrent
Disuasivo / Algo que previene o desalienta.
Rhetoric
Retórica / Arte del discurso persuasivo.
Sanctions
Sanciones / Castigos impuestos a un país o grupo.
Profound
Profundo / Intenso (un cambio, un impacto).
Indispensable
Indispensable / Esencial, necesario.
Dubious
Dudoso / Cuestionable (una fuente, un reclamo).
Tenable
Defendible / Sostenible (una postura o argumento).
Unprecedented
Sin precedentes / Nunca antes visto.
To Transpire
Suceder / Acontecer (formal).
To Reiterate
Reiterar / Repetir (un punto, una declaración).
To Exacerbate
Exacerbar / Empeorar (un problema, una crisis).
To Discern
Discernir / Distinguir o percibir (una diferencia sutil).
To Coerce
Coaccionar / Obligar a hacer algo.
Affluence
Afluencia / Abundancia de riqueza.
Stringent
Riguroso / Estricto (normas, regulaciones).
To Envisage
Prever / Imaginar (un futuro, un plan).
Subtlety
Sutileza / Matiz o detalle difícil de percibir.
Inadvertent
Inadvertido / No intencionado.

Ejercicios de Vocabulario Aptis C1 (Asuntos Sociales y Globales)

Exercise 1: Gap Filling (Completar Espacios)

Instrucciones: Elige la palabra de la lista para completar la frase de la forma más natural.

  1. The rapid spread of misinformation on social media platforms is considered a ______________ threat to democracy. (Pervasive / Dubious / Fervent)
  2. The city council’s primary goal is to ______________ the chronic housing shortage by approving new construction projects. (Alleviate / Erode / Bolster)
  3. The report revealed a shocking income ______________ between the richest and poorest regions of the country. (Disparity / Paradigm / Resilience)
  4. Despite the initial protests, the government refused to ______________ the controversial new law, standing by its original decision. (Undermine / Reiterate / Rectify)
  5. After the company’s accounting scandal, their financial records were subjected to intense public ______________ for months. (Scrutiny / Deterrent / Volatility)
  6. The politician made a ______________ argument for electoral reform, which won over many skeptical voters. (Compelling / Egregious / Inadvertent)
  7. The economic crisis has been ______________ by the political instability, leading to massive capital flight. (Exacerbated / Contended / Fostered)
  8. The lack of funding for public schools is a ______________ issue that needs to be addressed urgently to prevent further educational decline. (Dire / Profound / Arbitrary)
  9. The government must introduce effective policy to ______________ the long-term effects of climate change, not just react to them. (Mitigate / Transpire / Coerce)
  10. The activist group works tirelessly to combat the social ______________ of minority communities in the capital. (Marginalisation / Consensus / Subtlety)

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Exercise 2: Sentence Completion (Uso Contextual C1)

Instrucciones: Completa cada frase con la palabra más apropiada para el contexto de nivel C1.

  1. Critics claim that the country’s foreign policy is often ______________, with decisions seemingly made without clear moral criteria.
  2. The former CEO displayed an ______________ lack of accountability after it was revealed he had manipulated the data to receive a large bonus.
  3. Building strong international alliances is essential to ______________ our nation’s economic security against global fluctuations.
  4. The recent discovery of a viable cure for the disease is a true ______________ shift in medical research.
  5. If we do not act now, social unrest will ______________ throughout the region, destabilizing the fragile political system.
  6. She had to ______________ the truth from the conflicting statements given by the witnesses during the formal inquiry.
  7. The widespread corruption has begun to ______________ public trust in democratic institutions.
  8. The opposition party plans to ______________ its stance on tax ______________ for small businesses during the upcoming debate.
  9. The environmental damage caused by the oil spill is considered ______________, with devastating long-term effects on the marine life.
  10. The CEO was accused of attempting to ______________ junior employees into signing a misleading legal document.

Soluciones y Collocations Clave

Aquí están las respuestas correctas junto con las collocations (combinaciones de palabras) de nivel C1 que hacen que la elección sea la más natural para el examen Aptis Advanced.

Ejercicio 1 resuelto

  1. The rapid spread of misinformation on social media platforms is considered a pervasive threat to democracy.
  2. The city council’s primary goal is to alleviate the chronic housing shortage by approving new construction projects.
  3. The report revealed a shocking income disparity between the richest and poorest regions of the country.
  4. Despite the initial protests, the government refused to undermine the controversial new law, standing by its original decision.
  5. After the company’s accounting scandal, their financial records were subjected to intense public scrutiny for months. ( / Deterrent / Volatility)
  6. The politician made a compelling argument for electoral reform, which won over many skeptical voters. ( / Egregious / Inadvertent)
  7. The economic crisis has been exacerbated by political instability, leading to massive capital flight. ( / Contended / Fostered)
  8. The lack of funding for public schools is a dire issue that needs to be addressed urgently to prevent further educational decline. ( / Profound / Arbitrary)
  9. The government must introduce effective policy to mitigate the long-term effects of climate change, not just react to them.
  10. The activist group works tirelessly to combat the social marginalisation of minority communities in the capital.

No. Respuesta Correcta Collocation o Uso Clave C1

  1. Pervasive
    Pervasive threat (Amenaza generalizada/omnipresente)
  2. Alleviate
    Alleviate a shortage/problem (Aliviar una escasez/problema)
  3. Disparity
    Income/growing disparity (Disparidad de ingresos/creciente)
  4. Undermine
    Undermine a law/authority (Socavar una ley/autoridad)
  5. Scrutiny
    Subjected to scrutiny (Sujeto a escrutinio/examen)
  6. Compelling
    Compelling argument/reason (Argumento/razón convincente)
  7. Exacerbated
    Exacerbate a crisis (Empeorar/agravar una crisis)
  8. Dire
    Dire issue/consequences (Problema/Consecuencias desastrosas)
  9. Mitigate
    Mitigate the effects (Mitigar los efectos)
  10. Marginalisation
    Social marginalisation (Marginación social)

Ejercicio 2 resuelto

  1. Critics claim that the country’s foreign policy is often arbitrary, with decisions seemingly made without clear moral criteria.
  2. The former CEO displayed an egregious lack of accountability after it was revealed he had manipulated the data to receive a large bonus.
  3. Building strong international alliances is essential to bolster our nation’s economic security against global fluctuations.
  4. The recent discovery of a viable cure for the disease is a true paradigm shift in medical research.
  5. If we do not act now, social unrest will propagate throughout the region, destabilizing the fragile political system.
  6. She had to discern the truth from the conflicting statements given by the witnesses during the formal inquiry.
  7. The widespread corruption has begun to erode public trust in democratic institutions.
  8. The opposition party plans to reiterate its stance on tax subsidies for small businesses during the upcoming debate.
  9. The environmental damage caused by the oil spill is considered irreparable, with devastating long-term effects on the marine life.
  10. The CEO was accused of attempting to coerce junior employees into signing a misleading legal document.

No. Respuesta Correcta Collocation o Uso Clave C1

  1. Arbitrary
    Arbitrary decision/policy (Decisión/Política arbitraria)
  2. Egregious
    Egregious lack of accountability (Flagrante/enorme falta de responsabilidad)
  3. Bolster
    Bolster security/support (Reforzar la seguridad/el apoyo)
  4. Paradigm
    Paradigm shift (Cambio de paradigma, uso muy C1)
  5. Propagate
    Propagate unrest/ideas (Propagar disturbios/ideas)
  6. Discern
    Discern the truth (Discernir/distinguir la verdad)
  7. Erode
    Erode public trust (Erosionar/desgastar la confianza)
  8. Reiterate / Subsidies
    Reiterate a stance / Tax subsidies (Reiterar una postura / Subsidios fiscales)
  9. Irreparable
    Irreparable damage (Daño irreparable)
  10. Coerce
    Coerce into signing (Coaccionar a firmar)

Reading de Vocabulario Aptis C1 (Asuntos Sociales y Globales)

The Pervasive Challenge of Global Disparity: Seeking to Alleviate Socio-Economic Inequality

The contemporary world, often characterised by unprecedented levels of interconnectedness, simultaneously grapples with glaring contradictions. While globalisation has undeniably economic for many, it has also the divide between the privileged and the faced by vulnerable communities. Addressing this profound social is arguably the most challenge confronting world leaders today.

This essay will the multifaceted origins of this persistent and propose pathways to its most detrimental effects, ultimately suggesting that only a fundamental shift in global governance can truly the situation.

One of the most arguments for rising stems from the acceleration of technological progress and capital mobility. Developed nations that these market forces naturally wealth, but this viewpoint often fails to the of labour market shifts. As multinational corporations seek cheaper labour, domestic jobs are often in core economies, resulting in structural unemployment. Furthermore, the global financial , frequently triggered by events in major markets, has a deeply and lasting impact on developing nations, often the modest gains they have managed to secure. This process is far from ; it is the consequence of deliberate policy choices favouring economic deregulation.

Moreover, a lack of at the international level permits practices that poorer nations into accepting disadvantageous trade agreements. When international are not applied equally, or when the powerful their economic dominance through financial regulations, the cycle of becomes . For instance, tax evasion facilitated by complex financial prevents billions from flowing back to where they are most needed, thereby limiting the capacity of governments to poverty through public services. Consequently, the social required for political stability begins to falter.

To this deeply entrenched problem, policy action is required. Firstly, there is an need for wealth redistribution mechanisms, such as a global minimum corporate tax, which would the public treasuries of all nations, especially those suffering from capital flight. Secondly, regulations must be applied to speculative finance to reduce market. Only by introducing strong against unethical corporate behaviour can we hope to the injustices currently across global supply chains.

In conclusion, while the forces of globalisation are complex and , the moral imperative remains clear: the widespread must be addressed. Relying solely on market forces is and risks social cohesion further. World leaders must a new of international cooperation, one built on genuine and a shared commitment to socio-economic fairness. Only then can we ensure that the benefits of a connected world are truly shared, moving beyond rhetoric to achieve tangible improvements for those in circumstances.

Preguntas de Reading Nivel C1 (Asuntos Sociales y Globales)

  1. Which of the following best encapsulates the author’s primary objective in the text?
    A)To scrutinize the historical origins of economic affluence and global disparity.
    B) To reiterate that globalisation, while beneficial for innovation, inevitably leads to marginalisation.
    C) To contend that stringent policy changes, rather than reliance on free market forces, are indispensable to rectify increasing global inequality.
    D) To gauge the effectiveness of international sanctions as a deterrent against pervasive financial volatility.
  2. In the context of the second paragraph, what is the best synonym for the idea that «market forces naturally propagate wealth»?
    A) That market processes bolster the viability of social consensus.
    B) That market mechanisms erode the precarious position of low-skilled workers.
    C) That market dynamics foster financial affluence across all socio-economic strata.
    D) That market conditions undermine the subtlety of labour market shifts.
  3. Based on the final paragraph, which action is described as not a sufficient solution to the problem of widespread disparity?A) Introducing strong deterrents against unethical behaviour.
    B) Envisaging a new paradigm of global cooperation.
    C) Relying solely on the lucrative effects of market forces.
    D) Rectifying egregious injustices across global supply chains.
  4. The author describes the challenge as dire and the injustice as egregious. What kind of impact does the repeated use of these strong adjectives have on the essay’s rhetoric?
    A) It serves to bolster the dubious argument that inequality is irreparable.
    B) It helps to coercively convince the reader that the problem is vexing but easily solvable.
    C) It reiterates the author’s fervent belief that the social problem is profound, severe, and requires immediate action.
    D) It undermines the need for new policy because the problem is stagnant and perpetual.

Palabras C1 Utilizadas

  1. Fostered (Verbo)
  2. Affluence (Sustantivo)
  3. Exacerbated (Verbo)
  4. Marginalisation (Sustantivo)
  5. Inequality (Sustantivo)
  6. Dire (Adjetivo)
  7. Scrutinize (Verbo)
  8. Disparity (Sustantivo)
  9. Mitigate (Verbo)
  10. Paradigm (Sustantivo)
  11. Compelling (Adjetivo)
  12. Contend (Verbo)
  13. Propagate (Verbo)
  14. Discern (Verbo)
  15. Subtlety (Sustantivo)
  16. Undermined (Verbo)